The Ultimate Identity Theft Protection Guide:
Safeguard Your
Digital Life


Introduction
Identity theft is an ongoing and universal threat that does not discriminate. According to Javelin Strategy & Research, identity fraud cost Americans $43 billion in 2023, a new annual record. People are more vulnerable than ever due to the adoption of digital payments, social media, e-commerce, online learning, and a willingness to forgo digital privacy. In 2025, it’s not a question of when your personal data might be stolen but how. Online scammers have a full arsenal to exploit everything from phishing to personal data breaches and tech support scams to extortion. They use highly sophisticated tools and tactics to gain access to sensitive information and influence victims’ emotions, leading to identity fraud. The consequences of falling victim to identity theft can be devastating and take years to fix. Aside from financial loss or credit score damage, the emotional stress brought on can lead to anxiety and depression.
Protecting personal information is an essential piece of the preventing cybercrime puzzle. “The Ultimate Identity Theft Protection Guide: Safeguard Your Digital Life” is a resource to help educate, prepare, and arm yourself with the tools and actionable insights needed to protect yourself online. We’ll dive deep into the intricacies of identity theft and guide you with the proper steps to take if you fall victim to an online scam.
Chapter 1
What is Identity Theft, Really?
Online scams and identity impersonation are not new phenomena. But what exactly is identity theft? Is it the simple act of stealing someone’s wallet? Stealing their social security number? Using someone else’s name or information when filling out a government document? The United States defines identity theft as “when someone uses your personal or financial information without your permission.” This information could include full names, addresses, bank or credit card details, insurance information, and anything else that can be attributed to you. The repercussions of identity theft can be felt in many different places, often leading to financial ruin and legal troubles.
Identity theft has evolved over the past decade or two to meet our changing digital landscape. Attacks such as phishing, SIM swapping, data breaches, ransomware, social media scams, and more do not discriminate - everyone is at risk. Phishing, in particular, remains the top threat people face online today, with nearly 300,000 cases reported to the IC3 in 2023. The same report found that Tech support and Extortion crimes also rose year-over-year, so online scammers are evolving their tactics to reach the widest possible audience they can.
As technology advances, online scammers will continue to develop new ways to extort and victimize users online. This makes staying up to date on the latest scams and tactics used by hackers extremely important. Protecting personal information through identity protection tools like Mozo is imperative.
Deconstructing the Definition: Examples in Action
There is seemingly an endless amount of published stories regarding online scams and identity theft. They plague users worldwide and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Below, you will find six common consequences of identity theft that prove how difficult it can be to recover from falling for an online scam or privacy invasion.
1. Financial Loss 💸
There are lots of scenarios where this can happen. For example, an online scammer might use your credit card or bank account to make large purchases online or pay off substantial debt. Identity theft victims can face grave challenges in disputing these transactions and trying to recuperate the lost funds. Losses from financial identity theft can zcause a drop in credit scores, making it more difficult to obtain financial loans or new lines of credit in the future.
2. Insurance Issues 🏥
If someone uses your medical information to receive care or treatment, it can impact your insurance coverage or even change your personal medical records. This is referred to as medical identity theft and it can negatively affect both consumers and healthcare providers. Unfortunately, hospitals and insurance providers can sometimes lack the proper security measures to ward off or even identify fraudulent medical activity.
3. Criminal Record 🚓
Your identity could be used in illegal proceedings, leading to a criminal record being attached to your name. The result of this could be felt for years to come as you could potentially face challenges when applying for jobs or higher education and even securing new housing. Unfortunately, victims sometimes only discover that they have been implicated in a crime after they fail a background check or get rejected from an application. Reversing the effects of this is extremely difficult and can demand an exorbitant amount of time and money.
4. Synthetic Fraud 🪪
Synthetic identity fraud refers to when an online fraudster creates a phony identity using a combination of real and made-up information. This makes it very hard to detect and can lead to financial loss. A recent report from KPMG detailed synthetic identity fraud as the fastest-growing financial crime in the United States, costing banks $6 billion because they struggle to detect these fraudulent activities. Oftentimes, scammers will max out loans and then disappear before the bank becomes wiser.
5. Account Takeovers 🧑🏻💻
An account takeover is when a cybercriminal infiltrates and takes over one of your online accounts. Most notable are account takeovers related to banking and finance - once a scammer gains access to your account, they can steal or send money wherever they please. Account takeovers are growing in frequency - Security.org found that about 77 million American adults suffered from an account takeover attack in 2023, a 7% increase from 2021. Methods like credential stuffing are used to gain access to accounts and unfortunately, many victims are unaware that their account has been hijacked until they receive their monthly bank statement.
Social Media Impersonation: This refers to a scammer creating a fake social media profile of you to use for nefarious activities. This fake profile could result in damage to your public persona, reputation, and even personal relationships with friends or family. Social media impersonation can happen on virtually any platform, including Facebook, Snapchat, LinkedIn, Instagram and more. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), consumers lost more than $2.6 billion to social media-related fraud in 2023.
Identity Theft vs. Other Crimes: A Critical Distinction
Looking into how identity theft stacks up against other crimes can provide us with even greater context into how troubling it can be. Traditional theft will usually involve something tangible - think of your car getting stolen. Identity theft will target intangible items such as your social security number, making these crimes harder to detect with potentially greater consequences. Your car could be replaced somewhat easily, however, your identity could take years to recover.
An Experian survey detailed that 65% of respondents said issues around their identity theft remained unresolved after 12 months. Furthermore, identity theft is often not limited to one domain, such as a car. Identity theft can set off a chain reaction that affects multiple aspects of your life.
Chapter 2
Dissecting the Threat: Common Types of Identity Theft
Identity theft can come in all shapes and sizes. Below you will find some of the most common types of identity theft and learn just how prevalent they are in today’s connected world.
Financial Identity Theft
This is the most common type of identity theft. Financial identity theft occurs when a fraudster steals financial information like bank account details or credit card numbers. It is often a result of a data breach that facilitated the release of that information on the dark web. If you become a victim of financial identity theft, you could face an uphill battle trying to recuperate your funds, repair your credit score, or even regain your financial stability.
Social Security Identity Theft
Social Security numbers often serve as a key part of our identity. With Social Security identity theft, fraudsters will steal your SSN to do things like apply for credit cards or receive benefits from the government. Your SSN is often leaked through data breaches, as mentioned before, but it can also be stolen off your device via malware like keyloggers. This type of identity theft can lead to severe consequences that could sometimes be irreversible.
Medical Identity Theft
We referred to this in the last section, but medical identity theft is when someone uses your insurance or medical information to receive care or treatment. If someone else’s information gets linked to your medical record, it could cause life-threatening consequences. Financial loss can also stem from this, as you may be billed for the scammer’s medical costs. The average cost per victim of medical identity theft in 2021 was $13,500 - no small amount. Correcting medical identity theft can be extremely difficult and requires the correction of sometimes complex medical history.
Child Identity Theft
The social security numbers and personally identifiable information of our children are just as vulnerable to identity theft as ours. Often, they are virtually unused, making them extremely valuable to fraudsters since they have no history. Child identity theft is more common than you may think - a 2021 study by Javelin Strategy & Research found that one in 50 children in America were victims of identity theft annually. Unfortunately, most parents do not discover that their children’s identities have been stolen until they apply for their first credit card or financial loan, long after the damage has already been done.
Tax Identity Theft
Tax identity theft is often associated with Social Security identity theft as the two can go hand-in-hand. With Tax identity theft, scammers will use your SSN to file fraudulent returns with the IRS to claim refunds. Tax identity theft can result in huge amounts of financial loss and could delay or even put the processing of your real tax return on hold. According to an IRS criminal investigation, more than 87,500 tax returns were confirmed as fraudulent in 2023, an increase from 2022 that highlights how tax identity theft cases are rising.
Chapter 3
How Does Identity Theft Happen?
Gaining an understanding of the methods and tricks used by thieves is crucial to effectively prevent identity theft. To answer the question of “How does identity theft happen?”, we need to examine two types of vectors: digital and physical.
Digital Vectors
Digital vectors refer to an attack vector that takes place online or in the digital world.
Phishing Attacks
Phishing attacks refer to fake websites or fraudulent campaigns distributed via emails, SMS messages, or social media. These sites or campaigns function to trick users into revealing sensitive details like passwords, financial information, social security numbers, or other personally identifiable information. Phishing attacks will mimic real people or legitimate accounts, making them appear credible and trustworthy.
Phishing attacks are on the rise globally. SlashNext found that phishing attacks rose more than 200% in H2 2024 compared to H1. Online scam phishing attacks are also evolving in sophistication. Techniques such as spoofing, AI-generated deepfakes, and highly realistic web pages are deceiving more and more people. Credential phishing is one of the most common types of phishing attacks, and users must keep a watchful eye out for red flags to avoid the threat.
Hacking and Data Breaches
Online scammers will look for vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access into systems to steal personal user information. These data breaches usually involve massive amounts of stolen data that affect millions of people. A notable example of this was the 2024 cyberattack on UnitedHealth Group, which affected more than 100 million U.S. citizens. Online scams perpetrated by way of hacking and data breaches typically end with the stolen data being auctioned off to the highest bidder on the dark web.
These dark web sales often include full identity profiles of victims, including information like names, addresses, social security numbers, credit card details, and more. If you’re worried you’ve been a victim of a data breach, scan your phone number here and see if any of your personal information is available online.
Malware: Ransomware, Trojans, and Spyware
Malware is a term used to describe malicious software that can infiltrate your device and do things like steal information or execute commands. Ransomware, for example, is a dangerous type of malware that hijacks a device and locks its contents until the victim pays a ransom to unlock it. There were over 2,700 reported ransomware attacks in the U.S. in 2024, according to Cyberint’s Ransomware Annual Report 2024.
Another common malware attack is Trojans, which uses a file that’s disguised as legitimate software to trick a user into installing it on their device. Once the Trojan file is executed, the malicious software is activated, and a user’s device becomes affected. Finally, Spyware is a notorious malware attack that is used to spy on victims. Spyware is often disguised as legitimate programs or applications that are used to track, log activities, and store data. Mobile spyware attacks are a growing threat, particularly to Android devices, as they are 50 times more likely to be infected than iOS devices.
Social Engineering in Romance Scams, Business Email Compromise Scams, and Investment Scams
Social Engineering refers to the tactic of manipulation. Manipulation is used to coerce victims into sharing confidential or sensitive information to compromise their security and privacy. Social engineers will exploit emotions and human psychology to gain their victims’ trust. Social engineering tactics can be found in online scams like Romance Scams, Business Email Compromise Scams, and Investment Scams. These threats are growing and can result in huge financial loss and emotional distress.
In fact, the FBI found that Business Email Compromise Scams in particular resulted in more than $2.7 billion in monetary losses in 2023. In our new age of AI, technologies like deepfakes can easily be used to make these online scams seem more real. An example of an advanced deepfake social engineering tactic is the use of voice phishing, aka vishing. Vishing is a tactic that replicates a trusted person’s voice to gain the trust of an unsuspecting user.
Physical Pathways
Conversely to digital vectors, physical pathways refer to things that take place in our physical world.
Mail Theft
Mail theft is not a new threat, however, it is extremely effective in committing identity theft. Our sensitive information gets mailed to us frequently in documents like credit card statements, information from the DMV, tax transcripts, and more. Mail theft is a growing trend - the U.S. Postal Service Inspection Service found that there was a 47% increase in mail theft from 2019 to 2023. Criminals looking for mail theft to commit identity fraud will target people’s mailboxes at home, at work, at collection boxes, or even at USPS facilities. One tactic used by mail theft thieves is known as change-of-address fraud. This is where scammers submit a fraudulent change request with the postal service to redirect a victim’s mail to receive documents.
Dumpster Diving
Dumpster diving refers to exactly what it sounds like - searching through someone else’s trash. With regards to identity theft, dumpster diving is the action of looking for sensitive personal documents that contain personally identifiable information. This is a sort of grey area, as dumpster diving is technically legal in all 50 U.S. states. It stems from a 1988 Supreme Court case where it was established that “searching through trash is legal as long as it doesn’t interfere with other laws in a given area.” So it’s imperative that when you discard documents such as bank statements or utility bills, for example, you do it properly. One effective way to do this is to shred the documents or cut them up into pieces. To be on the safe side, you should do this with anything that could be perceived as personally identifiable information, like a phone bill or even a document from work.
Stolen Wallets and Purses
Losing or having your wallet or purse stolen is a classic way identity thieves can get your personally identifiable information. There were over 31,000 registered offenses of pick-pocketing in the U.S. in 2023, and while not all of those offenses may have pertained to the stealing of wallets, it demonstrates how real of a threat this can be. If your driver’s license or credit cards fall into the wrong hands, thieves can use them to open accounts in your name, charge for large items, commit check fraud, or pay off debts, which can be extremely difficult to fix. Stolen credit cards, for example, could be auctioned off on the dark web to the highest bidder, so even if you track them down physically, you could still be at risk
Skimming
Skimming devices are often placed in areas where we frequently swipe our credit or debit cards, like at a gas station pump, ATM, or the checkout counter of a store. These devices steal your payment data and can be saved or transmitted back to the thief. Skimmers are relatively small devices and are very hard to notice at first glance. “Shimmers” refers to an advanced version of a skimmer that can target cards with chips, which can lead to the counterfeit production of more cards. FICO reported nearly 120,000 cards impacted in the first half of 2023, a 77% increase from the prior year. The threat posed by skimmers is real and must be taken seriously. When swiping your card at a point of sale, you should inspect the device first and look for any signs of wrongdoing. Opt for secure digital payment methods, such as paying with Apple or Google Pay.
Chapter 4
Industries Commonly Affected by Identity Theft
Identity theft doesn’t discriminate, everyone can be a target. Some industries or government institutions, however, are more susceptible to identity theft attacks because of the nature of their business. For example, hacking a state DMV or a background check provider will have extremely sensitive information on potentially millions of people. Below, you’ll find some industries commonly affected by identity theft and learn how certain vulnerabilities can be patched to defend against the threat.
Banking and Finance
The finance sector is the most obvious target for identity theft in business. This is, of course due, to the nature and amount of data they have in their systems. Banks and other financial institutions constantly face identity theft threats like phishing, account takeovers, insider fraud, and data breaches. Attacks on banks could potentially lead to the biggest gains for an attacker, and banks have been gearing up to stop these threats. Gartner predicted that cybersecurity spending by financial organizations will reach a staggering $212 billion this year.
Data Breaches in Healthcare
Healthcare providers, hospitals, insurance companies, and more hold all sorts of sensitive information on their clients. Data breaches in healthcare have become extremely commonplace, dating back over a decade. For example, Anthem Blue Cross suffered a breach in 2015 where more than 78 million patients had their records stolen, which included their social security numbers, birth dates, and more. More recently, Change Healthcare suffered a breach that impacted over 100 million people. Medical identity theft can lead to grave consequences, as we outlined before, leading to falsified patient records, financial loss, and more.
Retail and E-commerce Identity Theft
Merchants who sell online face a wide variety of threats due to the type of customer data they typically collect. This often includes names, email addresses, phone numbers, addresses, and payment details. E-commerce losses are expected to balloon from $44.3 billion in 2024 to over $107 billion this year. Effects on customers can include account takeovers, credential stuffing, and identity theft. Traditional retailers are also not immune and face similar outcomes as E-commerce identity theft. Retail fraud prevention against data breaches must remain constant. The rise in retail and e-commerce cyberattacks is a real threat that shoppers must be made aware of.
Government and National Security Threats
Government agencies and organizations hold large amounts of data on their citizens, such as social security numbers, passport details, tax records, and more. Data breaches, ransomware, and phishing threats can compromise millions at one time, making the protection of government agencies a national security concern. These attacks can be highly sophisticated and perpetrated by other nation-states, making them extremely hard to defend against.
Ransomware in Education
Schools and other education providers collect and store highly sensitive information on students of all ages. No school system is immune from an identity theft attack; from pre-school to universities, they all must be protected. Data breaches that affect the education sector can expose details like birth dates, social security numbers, addresses, and even grades. Ransomware attacks are largely the culprit here, and can even shut down school operations for days or weeks at a time. In 2022, Lincoln College, a private school in Illinois was forced to permanently shut its doors after a ransomware attack. This meant students could not partake in learning, creating potentially lasting impacts on their lives.
Identity theft remains a constant threat in lives and will continue to play a major role in the cybersecurity world. Online scammers evolve their tactics as security providers update their detection systems and users become more aware. Industries commonly affected by identity theft must take a proactive approach to combat these threats on an ongoing basis.
Chapter 5
The Importance of Identity Theft Protection
The need to safeguard your identity should be rather obvious and clear-cut, so the importance of identity theft protection cannot be understated. The consequences stemming from identity theft are devastating and can affect all members of your family for years.
Money Loss
Significant financial loss can stem from identity theft. Whether it comes from stolen credit card information, fraudulent bank wires, investment fraud, or others, it can make it extremely hard to secure loans in the future. A 2024 survey by IPX1031 found that Americans have lost an average of $2,647 to scams in their lifetimes.
Damages to Reputation
The consequences of things like criminal identity theft can harm your reputation for life. Even if you were not involved in the crime, criminal identity theft can make it hard for you to get a job or be accepted into a university for example. A damaged reputation can also create social anxieties and can affect you for years to come.
Legal Issues
Dealing with the consequences of things like criminal identity theft can be extremely costly and time-consuming. Significant efforts are needed to fix the situation and it ncan take years to resolve. Identity theft victims might face prolonged credit issues that can affect loan applications or employment opportunities. Also, it can be difficult to scrub personal information off the dark web if needed.
Loss of Time
Recovering and restoring your identity can take years. It could require lengthy follow-ups and countless hours on the phone. Using identity theft protection services like Mozo that feature restoration and insurance services can greatly reduce the time needed to remedy the situation.
Chapter 6
How to Detect Identity Theft: Recognizing the Red Flags
Now that we’ve laid out the importance of identity theft protection, let’s talk about deterrence. Learning how to detect identity theft can be your first line of defense against online scams. Recognizing the red flags of identity theft can be done relatively easily, you just need to know what to look for, and where to look for it.
Unauthorized Transactions or Withdrawals
One of the most obvious red flags of identity theft is unauthorized transactions or withdrawals shown on your credit card or bank statements. These transactions could come in any amount so it’s important to recognize seemingly insignificant charges as they can indicate fraud. Scammers will often perform “test” transactions of just a few dollars to ensure the charge or withdrawals work before moving to a larger amount. If you ever come across activities that look suspicious, contact your bank or credit card issuer right away. Catching these transactions early can help stop the fraudulent activity and make getting reimbursed easier. One great way to get notified about fraudulent transactions like this is to set up fraud alerts on your accounts.
Unexpected Changes in Credit Score
If you don’t regularly monitor your credit score, you could be missing out on a big red flag. Unexpected changes in credit score can signify that you have been a victim of identity theft and damage has been done. Monitor your report regularly and use services like Mozo to alert you if your score drops. A sudden decrease in your score can have lasting effects on you and your whole family. It could mean that a scammer has opened an account in your name and applied for or defaulted on loans.
Notifications About Unopened Accounts or Applications
If you receive notifications about unopened accounts or applications via email or to a physical address, it is a major sign of identity theft. These notifications can come from credit card issues or loan providers and should be dealt with immediately. Reach out to the sender and clarify that you did not open an account or submit an application for review to protect yourself against further identity theft.
Denied Services or Credit for Unexplained Reasons
If you have a good credit score and you receive a denial notice on credit card or loan applications, identity theft might be a cause. Loan providers or financial institutions can alert you as to the reasons why you were rejected, which could include unpaid debts or poor credit history, and if you aren’t aware of them then you have likely been a victim of identity theft. If this is the case, you should immediately place fraud alerts on your credit report so the credit bureaus can put a stop to future applications.
Mail Delivery Issues
If you start to receive mail delivery issues, including missing deliveries, unexpected changes, or mail in someone else’s name, it could be a sign of identity theft. Scammers and identity thieves will sometimes alter their victim’s home address so they can reroute documents. This is done so the victim does not become aware of the identity theft. This is known as change of address fraud and it is common - The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) reported more than 23,000 cases in 2021. If this happens to you, follow up with USPS and notify them.
Debt Collectors
If you receive unexpected or strange correspondence from debt collectors, you might be a victim of identity theft. These messages often pertain to overdue accounts and it could mean a scammer has taken out loans in your name and failed to pay them back. If this happens to you, contact the credit bureaus and notify them so they can place a freeze on your account. Furthermore, contact relevant authorities like local police.
Unfamiliar Phone Calls or Emails
You’ve likely received unfamiliar phone calls or emails given the connected age we live in. It doesn’t mean you’ve been a victim of identity theft necessarily, however, it could mean that your information is out there for the taking and it is only a matter of time before someone does steal your identity. Getting unfamiliar phone calls or emails can lead to phishing attacks where a scammer will steal your social security number or personally identifiable information. Scammers will sometimes impersonate real companies, government agencies, or well-known public figures to build your trust. Be careful with such messages and never click on unsolicited links sent to you in emails, SMS messages, or DMs on social media.
Signs of Identity Theft
Taking proactive steps and learning how to detect identity theft can help prepare you for the worst-case scenario. If you recognize any of these signs of identity theft, report them immediately to your bank, credit bureaus, and law enforcement agencies to prevent further damage. You can also contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to report any online scams you come across. They also have resources there to help you learn about scams and protect yourself.
Chapter 7
Preventing Identity Theft
The best defense is a good offense and preventing identity theft is no different. Adopting proactive measures is critical in reducing your risk of falling victim to identity theft. These measures should address problems faced by individuals, families, and businesses/organizations.
Individual Best Practices For Identity Theft Prevention
Below is a short list of ten ways to make preventing individual identity theft a breeze:
- Password Security 🔑🛡
Creating hack-proof passwords and locking them down with encryption is your best bet at securing your online accounts. A password manager can help you achieve this as it will create and store your information in a vault. This survey found that users who use a password manager correctly experience identity theft at 1/3rd the rate of users who do not use one. If you don’t have one at your disposal, make sure you are creating different passwords for every account, and not including personally identifiable information. - Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) 🔒🔒
2FA or even multi-factor authentication (MFA) serves as a double lock on your account. You can think of it as a deadbolt on your door in addition to having a lock on the handle. By implementing a second or more form of verification, you can reduce the risk of a hacker taking over your online accounts. - Proper Document Disposal 📄
Shredding or cutting up sensitive documents when they are no longer needed is your best defense against identity theft coming from dumpster diving or theft. Investing in a cross-cut shredder should be considered to up your security and ward off physical forms of identity theft. - Monitor Your Accounts 🔎
Proper account monitoring is key to staying on top of identity theft. You should check your accounts often for any unauthorized transactions or account openings. If you consistently monitor your accounts, you can notice unusual activities as soon as they occur and take the correct steps to remedy the situation as soon as possible. Staying vigilant will help reduce the risks of identity theft after it occurs. - Don’t Get Phished 🛟
Phishing is the number one way online scammers commit identity theft. Don’t fall for the bait - be cautious of unsolicited messages, emails, and even phone calls from people you don’t know. Be even more cautious if you receive a strange message from someone who claims to be someone you do know. Always remember that legit organizations will usually never ask you for sensitive personally identifiable information over the phone or through email correspondence. - Secure Your Devices 📱💻
Make sure to use device security when protecting against identity theft. Cybersecurity software can protect your device from malicious extensions, malware, phishing sites, ransomware, spyware, and more. Next-generation endpoint protection software will protect your entire device, a DNS filter can ward off trackers, and browser security will keep you safe while surfing the web. Be sure to have automatic updates set so your software can patch itself when new vulnerabilities are discovered. - Avoid Oversharing 📣❌
Think before you post. Oversharing on social media can lead to identity theft and reputation damage. Avoid ever sharing details like your address, phone number, or even vacation plans as thieves could use it against you. When you sign up on a new platform, it’s good practice to review your privacy settings and make changes to anything you do not feel comfortable with. - Secure Your Mail 📨
If you receive mail at home, consider putting a lock on your mailbox to stop thieves from getting into your mail. Some of our most sensitive information can be mailed to us, making mail theft a big attack vector for identity theft. - Avoid Public Wi-Fi 👩🏽💻
Public Wi-Fi networks are often unsecured and can lead to identity theft. Try to avoid logging into your financial accounts or shopping online on unprotected networks. Get a VPN to encrypt your data and secure yourself while you are using public Wi-Fi like at an airport or a coffee shop. - Freeze Your Credit ❄️❄️
Contacting the three major credit bureaus - Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian - to place a freeze on your credit is a great way to restrict access to your credit reports. This will prevent new accounts from getting opened in your name, saving you lots of time and money down the line. You can always remove the hold when you need to create a new account or apply for a loan.
Best Practices for Families to Prevent Identity Theft
Cybersecurity education, online scam awareness, and internet safety must be taught to our children. Your children could act as the gateway to your home, using your credit cards to buy games or entering personally identifiable information when shopping online. This can affect the whole family if a hacker gets into your home network. Furthermore, the days of stranger danger being limited to physical settings are over. Child sextortion, romance scams, and inappropriate content online could wreak havoc on your child’s life.
Parental controls are another best practice for families to prevent identity theft. They can function on desktops, mobile devices, tablets, and even TVs. Setting boundaries for your kids can help keep them safe from inappropriate content, cyberbullying, identity theft, child predators, malware, and more. Setting up parental controls can be an easy process and should be done when getting your child their first phone. As they grow older and can better protect against identity theft, you can loosen the controls as you see fit.
As with individual identity theft protection, securing your devices at home can help protect your family. One study found that the average number of connected devices in a U.S. home is 17. As many families share devices like tablets or laptops, setting up antivirus, password managers, and identity theft protection software can make sure everyone in the home is protected. Besides software, other tactics like two-factor authentication, biometric access, and external hard drives can be used to offer greater protection and reduce possible vulnerabilities in your home.
Best Practices for Business When Protecting Against Identity Theft
Businesses face similar threats to individuals and families regarding identity theft. However, there are more unique elements that businesses have to deal with or consider. Some of the best practices for business when protecting against identity theft could be broken down into three sections; Employee training, data encryption, and performing regular audits.
Businesses must train their employees on the dangers and red flags associated with identity theft and the attack vectors. Regular training on phishing is usually the go-to, as well as how to handle sensitive data. Employees can act as the first line of defense against phishing attacks, so education is essential. According to Verizon’s 2023 Data Breach Investigations Report, 82% of data breaches involve human error. This can easily be avoided with the proper training and protocols put in place. Businesses should adopt the zero-trust approach, where all requests must be verified before being executed. This will significantly reduce the chances of falling victim to an attack.
Protecting information with encryption and having the right access controls can limit the chances of data breaches and advanced malware attacks hitting your systems. This includes data that is going through transit and data that is stored. Limiting employee access on a need-to-know basis can help make this work. Companies with strong encryption practices are much harder to crack, making many of them dead ends for cyber attackers. Role-based access control (RBAC) makes sure that employees have access to the right data and tools that they need to get their jobs done. Also, it’s good to evaluate your firewall configurations and keep your business software up to date with regular checks. It’s also good practice to have a plan in place in case something does go wrong so you can act quickly in a time of need.
Chapter 8
What to Do If You’ve Experienced Identity Theft
Becoming a victim of identity theft can be understandably scary. But fear not! We have crafted a step-by-step guide that you can access. Here’s what to do if you’ve experienced identity theft.
Immediate Actions You Must Do
Acting swiftly and decisively after noticing signs of identity theft can make or break your case.
Your first call should be to your bank or credit card company that has been affected by the fraud. File an official report and ensure that any card or account that has been compromised is canceled. Request a replacement and wait for it to arrive in the mail or for you to get access to the new account.
Next, contact the three major credit card bureaus - TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax - and notify them of the fraud. Enable fraud alerts and place a credit freeze on your reports. This way, the bureaus will have to get authorization from you for new accounts and no one will be able to access your report, minimizing visibility into your identity.
Update the passwords on all of your accounts. If you use a password manager, make sure to update it in the system. Next, enable two-factor authentication wherever possible for an added layer of security.
Reports to Authorities
After taking the immediate actions above, you should follow the steps below to begin your identity fraud recovery.
File an official police report with your local law enforcement. Doing so will establish a record of the identity fraud and can be used to aid your recovery efforts, with insurance agencies for example.
Report your case to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at IdentityTheft.gov. The FTC keeps an ongoing database of identity theft cases and can guide you if needed.
Notify businesses where fraudulent accounts were opened. Provide them with copies of the police report so you can refute charges and try to regain any lost money.
Keep detailed records of all your ongoing talks, including phone calls, emails, and letters. This documentation will serve as an essential resource for your identity theft recovery efforts.
Credit Monitoring, Education, and Identity Theft Recovery
After your immediate and subsequent actions, it’s important to adopt long-term identity theft prevention tactics.
Get regular copies of your credit reports from all three credit bureaus and review them for any unauthorized or suspicious activities. If you monitor your credit reports regularly, you can stop future issues as soon as they arise. This is important to do even after you think the ongoing issue has been resolved.
Stay updated on the latest online scams and tactics used by cyber attackers so you can avoid becoming a victim again in the future.
If you’re overwhelmed by the recovery process, look to Mozo for identity theft recovery help. Mozo can help you navigate the complexities of identity restoration and offers a full suite of security and privacy features.
Chapter 9
The Role of Technology in Data Protection
Technology solutions, both advanced and rudimentary, play a key part in data protection. Below you will find some examples of these technologies with details on how they can work to prevent identity theft for you.
Password Manager: The Key to Secure Passwords
Password managers are a key part of an identity theft protection arsenal. They help you create, store, and manage your passwords in an encrypted vault so only you have access to them. Password managers can help you reduce the chances of hackers getting into your accounts, which are often caused by weak or reused passwords. It’s an essential tool for online security and is extremely cost-effective.
Virtual Private Network (VPN): Protecting Your Online Privacy
VPNs work like an encrypted tunnel that funnels your internet traffic from destination to destination. They mask your IP address so you can ward off threats from trackers. This is especially necessary when using public Wi-Fi, as those networks are often unsecured and can have vulnerabilities. For example, man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks are frequently perpetrated on public Wi-Fi networks and aim to steal login details, financial information, and more. A VPN is a great tool you can use to upgrade your privacy and protect your identity when online.
Credit Monitoring Services: Early Warning Signs
By regularly monitoring your credit score, you can get alerted to any changes in your report as soon as they occur. These changes could stem from new accounts being opened or inquiries made in your name. Credit monitoring services are a must-have today, and services that provide fraud alerts can help you stay on top of your score. By actively monitoring your score, you can put an end to the negative consequences of identity theft before it’s too late.
Identity Theft Protection Services: Comprehensive Protection
Identity theft protection software like Mozo offers a wide range of benefits for you to take advantage of. These benefits or features include credit monitoring, fraud alerts, 24/7 real-time security scans, identity restoration services, and a $1,000,000 insurance policy for U.S. residents who incur damages from identity theft. Dark web monitoring scans will also alert you whenever data has been leaked online and digital footprint cleanup can help you remove your listed information from data brokers. Mozo’s comprehensive identity theft protection is award-winning and certified by some of the top names in cybersecurity.
Chapter 10
What to Look for in Identity Theft Protection Services
There are several factors to consider when figuring out what to look for in identity theft protection. We’ve put together a short list for you to help you find the right service that fits your needs.
Credit Monitoring
Credit monitoring is an essential part of identity theft protection and the service you choose must have monitoring capabilities. Comprehensive credit monitoring of the credit bureaus will alert you when something changes on your report so you can investigate the cause of the change. The changes typically stem from new account openings, debts created, or unauthorized inquiries on your credit.
Identity Theft Alerts
Looking into the types of identity theft alerts offered by your potential identity theft protection provider is also important. You should look for a service that provides real-time monitoring, fraud alerts, dark web leak alerts, and more. Some services will differ in their offerings however you should look for service providers that have mobile apps so you can receive push notifications as well as traditional emails or SMS alerts. This will enable you to respond to threats as quickly as possible.
Identity Restoration Assistance
Does the service you are looking into offer identity restoration assistance? This can include filing police reports or reaching out to the different credit bureaus. Identity restoration assistance can be a great resource as the restoration process can be a long and daunting task. It often requires a lot of documentation and correspondence between banks, agencies, or credit bureaus. Some identity theft protection services will assign you a case manager who will be there for you every step of the way.
Financial Reimbursement
Does the service you are looking into offer financial reimbursement for any damages or losses you suffer as a result of identity theft? Mozo does, as a subscription comes with an identity insurance policy of up to &1,000,000. This is a key factor to look for and not all identity theft protection services offer such a plan.
Customer Service
Customer service is an important factor in choosing an identity theft protection provider. When in time of need, you will want someone to help you and assist you to the best of their abilities. Look for services that can provide 24/7 support and be reachable by phone, not just via email. Live chat is also a nice feature to look for if you do not want to handle things over the phone. Check online reviews thoroughly and visit sites like Trustpilot for recommendations.
Price
Determining the price of any paid service is always important. Most identity theft protection providers offer their services in the range of $9.99-$30.00 per month depending on the degree of coverage you desire. Evaluating the value of the features offered at each price point is essential to ensure you get the best protection for your needs.
Chapter 11
How to Gauge the Success of Your Protection
Measuring the success of your identity theft protection involves several factors:
Threat Detection
Keeping count of how many threats are stopped by your provider is a great way to gauge success. A strong identity theft protection and cybersecurity service provider should always be detecting and preventing simple and advanced attacks. Monthly reports or reviews on the performance of the product are also great resources to determine the effectiveness of the protection.
Reviews and User Feedback
Pay attention to user reviews and feedback. Platforms or organizations such as Trustpilot and the Better Business Bureau (BBB) will usually accurately show a service provider’s abilities. If you see positive feedback about the provider’s capabilities, it is a good sign their protection is successful.
Monitoring and Prevention
Cybercriminals constantly develop new tactics, so your provider must be updating and patching their systems. If you notice your provider’s app or software updating frequently, that’s a great sign. Additionally, consider running personal security audits every six months to ensure your protection measures remain effective. If you take these factors into careful consideration, you can feel confident and comfortable with your identity theft protection provider.
Chapter 12
Final Thoughts
Identity theft has become a pervasive threat that can have devastating consequences on your financial well-being, reputation, and emotions. Throughout this comprehensive guide, we’ve explored the various forms of identity theft, the sophisticated tactics employed by cybercriminals, and the far-reaching impacts of falling victim to such crimes. As technology advances, so do the methods of those seeking to exploit personal information for nefarious purposes, making the need for identity theft protection critical. By implementing the preventive measures outlined in this guide and staying vigilant, you can significantly reduce your risk of becoming a target.
For more information on Mozo and its services, visit GetMozo.com.